26.05.2021 by Milena Riedl, Dr. Natalie Rudolph

Material Science in Additive Manufacturing: What are Thermoplastics?

Thermoplastics are materials that become pliable when heated to a specific temperature and solidify upon cooling. Learn about their molecular structure, amorphous and semi-crystalline thermoplastics and more!

In general, thermoplastics are materials that become pliable when heated to a specific temperature and solidify upon cooling. Common types of thermoplastics include ABS, Nylon (PA), PLA, polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene and other specialty, high-performance materials.

After explaining the difference between thermoplastics and thermosets in the last video, the focus will be on the material science of thermoplastics. In order to successfully use the material group in industrial additive manufacturing, it is vital to fully understand the material-process interaction.

This week’s topic: Material Science of Thermoplastics

  • Deep dive into the molecular structure and characteristics of thermoplastics
  • What are amorphous and semi-crystalline thermoplastics?
  • Material behavior at different temperatures
  • What are flow behavior, dimensional changes, thermal and mechanical properties?

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