Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR)

PERSEUS® STA 509 Jupiter® with Direct Coupling

The Revolution in STA-FT-IR Coupling 

Highlights

Seamless STA-FT-IR Coupling for Advanced Gas Analysis

PERSEUS® is the name given to the unique alliance between a NETZSCH simultaneous thermal analyzer (STA) and a compact yet powerful FT-IR spectrometer from Bruker Optics. This intelligent integration sets new standards in hyphenated thermal analysis.

Thanks to its direct coupling design, the PERSEUS® interface eliminates the need for a separate transfer line. The heated FT-IR gas cell is directly connected to the furnace via a short heated tube, creating a minimal gas path volume. This design ensures fast response times and is particularly advantageous for analyzing condensable or reactive evolved gases.

The PERSEUS® STA 509 Jupiter® stands out with its high sensitivity, robust performance, and compact footprint. Its modular concept is ideal for demanding research and development environments as well as for routine quality control in both academia and industry.

Existing NETZSCH STA 509 Jupiter® systems can be easily upgraded with the PERSEUS® coupling, unlocking advanced analytical capabilities without the need for major instrument replacement.

Method

Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectrometers Coupled to Thermal Analysis


Thermal analysis provides ideal tools for the characterization of a variety  of organic and inorganic solids and liquids. Thermodynamic transitions, thermal stability, decomposition, and chemical reactions can be detected and quantified with high accuracy over a broad temperature range.

In some cases, however, information about the type of evolved gases is needed to gain a clearer understanding of the chemistry behind the processes. Coupling  thermal analysis with powerful infrared spectroscopy for gas analysis bridges this gap. It allows for a deeper insight into the material’s behavior and provides a spectral fingerprint of the gases evolved from the sample when heated.

The Proteus® software for thermal analysis and the OPUS software for FT-IR measurements are seamlessly integrated to enable efficient Thermal Analysis-to-FT-IR coupling. The temperature and time correlations of all experimental data are carefully preserved throughout the process.

Infrared spectroscopy

Infrared spectroscopy is a classical technique based on the absorption of infrared radiation by molecular bond vibrations. This absorption occurs when bonds vibrate in specific ways. However, only those vibrations that cause a change in dipole moment can interact with IR light. This is why most substances produce a characteristic spectrum, while homonuclear molecules — such as O₂ and N₂ — or noble gases do not show fundamental IR absorption bands, due to the absence of dipole moment changes during VibrationEin mechanischer Schwingungsprozess wird als Vibration bezeichnet. Vibration ist ein mechanisches Phänomen, bei dem Schwingungen um einen Gleichgewichtspunkt auftreten. In vielen Fällen sind Schwingungen unerwünscht, verschwenden Energie und erzeugen ungewollte Geräusche.vibration.

Electromagnetic spectrum diagram showing wavelength ranges from gamma rays to radio waves, highlighting infrared.
Diagram illustrating a basic optical setup with a fixed mirror, moving mirror, beam splitter, and detector for light sample analysis.
Interferogram graph displaying detector intensity versus mirror displacement, illustrating the interference pattern.
Absorbance spectrum graph displaying peaks at various wavenumbers, highlighting significant data points for analysis.

Working principle of a FT-IR spectrometer 

An infrared light beam, depicted in the diagram as coming from the source on the right, is split into two paths by a beam splitter. One path is directed toward a fixed mirror and reflected, while the other is reflected by a moving mirror.

After reflection, the two beams are recombined and interfere with each other. The resulting interference pattern depends on the distance between the two mirrors — which changes as the moving mirror shifts position — and the frequencies present in the beam.

This process generates an interferogram, a signal typically characterized by a central burst and flat wings. The central burst occurs when both mirrors are equidistant from the beam splitter, allowing all frequencies to interfere constructively.

Finally, the interferogram is mathematically transformed into a spectrum using a Fourier Transform, revealing the sample’s infrared absorption characteristics.

Green and blue overlapping shapes form the NETZSCH BRUKER logo, emphasizing cooperation since 1993.

Over 30 Years of Successful Cooperation

For over 30 years, NETZSCH and Bruker have collaborated to provide integrated solutions for thermal analysis and gas analysis. This longstanding partnership combines NETZSCH's expertise in thermal analysis with Bruker's leadership in FT-IR technology, offering customers reliable, high-quality systems tailored to their needs. Together, we deliver innovative, user-friendly solutions from a single source, ensuring seamless operation and exceptional support.

Advantages of our Cooperation at a Glance:

  • Seamless integration: Optimized coupling of NETZSCH thermal analyzers with Bruker FT-IR spectrometers for reliable and efficient evolved gas analysis.
  • Proven expertise: Decades of joint experience ensure high-quality, innovative solutions tailored to customer needs.
  • Single-source convenience: Fully compatible systems with comprehensive support from both partners.
  • Enhanced performance: Precise coordination of instruments delivers accurate and reproducible results.
  • Continuous innovation: Collaboration fosters the development of cutting-edge technologies and features for advanced analysis.
  • Effortless Compatibility with Bruker's OPUS Software: At NETZSCH, we offer seamless compatibility with Bruker’s OPUS software, allowing for a smooth workflow between both systems. This ensures an integrated and efficient experience, making the most out of both instruments.

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Learn, how Bruker Optics and NETZSCH Analyzing & Testing have been collaborating since 30 years and how the FT-IR technique help solving your challenges.

Specifications

Heating of transfer tube
two options (temperature-controlled; using a constant voltage supply source)
Heating of gas cell
200°C in maximum,
software-controlled
Detector
DLaTGS
NETZSCH STA 499 JUPITER, a state-of-the-art thermogravimetric analyzer with a touch display, ideal for thermal analysis.
  • Affordable Gas Analysis
    The unrivaled instrument alliance serves as an innovative coupling technique, even for a narrow budget. It has what it takes to become an integral part of any laboratory and may well become indispensable for future needs.
  • No Liquid Nitrogen required
    The DLaTGS (deuterated L-alanine doped triglycine sulfate) detector operates without the need for liquid nitrogen. This system is thus particularly well-suited for test runs with an autosampler (ASC) or long-term measurements.
  • No Separate Transfer Line
    The built-in heated gas cell is directly connected to the gas outlet of the furnace via a heated tube. The low volume of this short gas path guarantees fast response and is quite advantageous in cases where condensable evolved gases are present.
  • Space-Saving Design
    No separate FT-IR spectrometer is necessary, the footprint of the PERSEUS® STA 509 Jupiter® coupling is identical to that of an STA 509 Jupiter® alone. This makes the coupled system ideally suited for labs in which space is scarce.

Gas cell length/volume:
70 mm / 5.8 ml (no mirror inside, beam conforming design)

Spectral range of FT-IR data:
350 cm-1 to 8000 cm-1 KBr windows 

Gas cell:
KBr windows, sealing Viton©

To view the technical data of the STA 509 Jupiter®, please click HERE.

Customer support representative at a computer, smiling and engaged, highlighting NETZSCH's commitment to service excellence.
Customer support representative at a computer, smiling and engaged, highlighting NETZSCH's commitment to service excellence.

Proven Excellence im Service

NETZSCH Analysieren & Prüfen bietet Ihnen weltweit ein umfassendes Angebot an Services, um die optimale Leistung und Langlebigkeit Ihrer thermoanalytischen Geräte zu gewährleisten. Wir helfen Ihnen dabei, die Effektivität Ihrer Geräte zu maximieren, ihre Lebensdauer zu verlängern und Ausfallzeiten zu minimieren. 

Schöpfen Sie das volle Potenzial Ihrer Geräte mit unseren maßgeschneiderten Lösungen aus, die auf jahrelanger Branchenerfahrung und Innovation beruhen.

Software

Bruker OPUS and NETZSCH Proteus® – Unrivaled Combination for Maximum Ease of Use 

E-book cover of "Thermal Analysis and Rheology in Polymer Additive Manufacturing" focused on advanced material characterization.
Screenshot of the OPUS software during evaluation of a straw pyrolysis test: Multi-window presentation containing a 3-D diagram (x-y-z view, including TGA curve and temperature information from the thermal analysis system), a 2-D plot (topview on the 3-D cube) and a spectrum window, representing the spectrum at the position of the red line within the 3-D diagram
Temperature-scaled plot displaying TGA, DTG, and Gram-Schmidt curves with methane, water, and carbon monoxide absorption traces.
Screenshot of the Proteus® software during evaluation of the same straw experiment: Temperature-scaled plot of the TGA and DTG curves together with the Gram-Schmidt plot and the calculated traces of methane, water and carbon monoxide (course of the absorption intensity of a specific band)

The alliance between the NETZSCH Proteus® software and the OPUS FT-IR software is based on synchronized data exchange, enabling coordinated operation of the coupled systems. Measurements are started via the NETZSCH Proteus® software, which simultaneously triggers data acquisition in OPUS. Users only need to input the command for measurement start and data acquisition once; both OPUS and Proteus® will then operate with the predefined parameters. Online data collection is fully synchronized, ensuring precise time and temperature correlation between all signals from the two coupled instruments during evaluation. The two software packages can be operated from a single computer, giving users access to the full range of data evaluation and results display options in either environment at any time

Find out even more about the software:

  • Full software integration – online data exchange between the two instrument software packages during the running experiment
  • Seamless instrument control, measurement definition for TGA and FT-IR entirely controlled by Proteus® software  
  • Segmental activation or deactivation of the FT-IR coupling with one mouse click
  • Automatic saving of data sets for both measurements (TGA and FT-IR) with identical file names (but different extensions) in the same directories
  • Measurements with automatic sample changer allow for individual FT-IR measurement parameter for each position
  • Conjoint presentation of the Gram-Schmidt plot plus up to 30 pre-selected traces together with thermal analysis curves in Proteus® software during the experiment
  • Online evaluation (SNAP SHOT) of TGA/STA/DSC measurements already including FT-IR data during the measurement
  • Trace calculations with evaluation of characteristic temperatures and peak areas together with TGA and DSC curves
  • Combined analysis graphics of thermal analysis and FT-IR signals
  • Multi-component search in OPUS
  • Identification by various gas phase librarys, e.g. TGA-FT-IR library of polymers by NETZSCH

Related Devices

  • PERSEUS® TG 309 Libra® with Direct Coupling
    • No liquid nitrogen required
    • No separate transfer line
    • Space saving design
    • Easy operation with automatic sample changer
    • Evolved gas analysis up to sample temperature of 1100°C
    • High sample thoughput due to large ASC and fast furnace cooling
    • Seamless integration of Proteus® and OPUS software
  • TG 309 Libra® Coupled to Bruker's INVENIO via Transfer Line
    • Heated transfer line ensures condensation-free gas transport
    • Flexible system layout – ideal for various lab configurations
    • Evolved gas analysis up to sample temperature of 1100°C
    • High sample thoughput due to large ASC and fast furnace cooling
    • Seamless integration of Proteus® and OPUS software
  • STA 509 Jupiter® Coupled to Bruker's INVENIO via Transfer Line
    • Optimized gas transport through heated transfer line
    • Evolved gas analysis at temperatures to 2000°C
    • Supports both TGA and DSC signals for in-depth analysis
    • Maximum flexibility in instrument positioning
    • Ideal for multi-user and research environments
    • Seamless integration of Proteus® and OPUS software

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