
Multiple Module Calorimeter MMC 274 Nexus®
Various Modules in One Calorimeter
The Multiple Module Calorimeter (MMC)A multiple mode calorimeter device consisting of a base unit and exchangeable modules. One module is prepared for accelerating rate calorimetry (ARC), the ARC-Module. A second one is used for scanning tests (Scanning Module) and a third and fourth one is related to battery and polymer, pharmaceztical testing for coin cells (Coin Cell Module).MMC 274 Nexus® consists of two parts: the base unit with electronics and the exchangeable calorimeter module. This guarantees maximum flexibility.
Exchangeable calorimeter modules are available for different applications. The Accelerating Rate Calorimeter (Accelerating Rate Calorimetry (ARC)The method describing isothermal and adiabatic test procedures used to detect thermally exothermic decomposition reactions.ARC®) module can be used for standard process safety work. The External heater module can be employed for more sophisticated measurements.

Key Features and Advantages of MMC 274 Nexus®
- Multiple testing modes in one instrument for wide application coverage
- Scanning mode (constant power, constant heating rate)
- IsothermalTests at controlled and constant temperature are called isothermal.Isothermal mode
- AdiabaticAdiabatic describes a system or measurement mode without any heat exchange with the surroundings. This mode can be realized using a calorimeter device according to the method of accelerating rate calorimetry (ARC). The main purpose of such a device is to study scenarios and thermal runaway reactions. A short description of the adiabatic mode is “no heat in – no heat out”.Adiabatic mode with Heat-Wait-Search (HWS)Heat-Wait-Search is a measurement mode used in calorimeter devices according to accelerating rate calorimetry (ARC).Heat-Wait-Search for process safety tests
- Exchangeable calorimeter modules in one table-top instrument
- Accelerating Rate Calorimetry (ARC)The method describing isothermal and adiabatic test procedures used to detect thermally exothermic decomposition reactions.ARC® module for safety testing
- External sample heater module for scanning tests as with DSC
- Wide temperature range up to 500°C
- Wide pressure range up to 150 bar (15 MPa)
- Various sample containers of different materials and volumes
- Proteus® software for the evaluation of onset, peak, area, etc., which may be combined with other thermoanalytical data in one plot
Technical Data

Pressure range:
0 to 150 bar
Pressure readability:
0.01 bar
Sample container volume:
0.1 ml to 8.5 ml
Tracking rate - Accelerating Rate Calorimetry (ARC)The method describing isothermal and adiabatic test procedures used to detect thermally exothermic decomposition reactions.ARC® and scanning module:
up to 50 K/min
The Multiple Module Calorimeter (MMC)A multiple mode calorimeter device consisting of a base unit and exchangeable modules. One module is prepared for accelerating rate calorimetry (ARC), the ARC-Module. A second one is used for scanning tests (Scanning Module) and a third and fourth one is related to battery and polymer, pharmaceztical testing for coin cells (Coin Cell Module).MMC 274 Nexus® can be used for a wide range of applications in different areas
- Chemical Processing Industries
- Process development and safety
- Kinetics, ΔHr
- Storage and Transportation of Chemicals
- Energetic Materials Testing
- Batteries
- IsothermalTests at controlled and constant temperature are called isothermal.Isothermal charging and discharging of Coin Cell ModuleA calorimeter module being part of the Multiple Module Calorimeter (MMC) allowing for scanning and isothermal tests of complete coins of variable size. The DSC-like twin design gives a differential signal of the heat signature during a heating ramp or charging and discharging of batteries.coin cell
- Component testing (cathode materials, electrolytes)
- Physical Properties Measurements
Process Safety: The Accelerating Rate Calorimetry (ARC)The method describing isothermal and adiabatic test procedures used to detect thermally exothermic decomposition reactions.ARC® Module
Heat-Wait-Search (HWS)Heat-Wait-Search is a measurement mode used in calorimeter devices according to accelerating rate calorimetry (ARC).Heat-Wait-Search and Pressure Tests
A defined volume of a sample (ml scale) is placed in a tube-shaped container. The container is surrounded by a sophisticated heating system. Depending on the operating mode, the surroundings of the tube vessel are controlled to the same temperature as the sample. If there is no temperature difference between the surrounding heaters and the sample, then all the heat generated by the sample stays inside the sample.
Key Features of the ARC® Module
- Heat-Wait-Search (HWS)Heat-Wait-Search is a measurement mode used in calorimeter devices according to accelerating rate calorimetry (ARC).Heat-Wait-Search tests for Thermal runawayA thermal runaway is the situation where a chemical reactor is out of control with respect to temperature and/or pressure production caused by the chemical reaction itself. Simulation of a thermal runaway is usually carried out using a calorimeter device according to accelerated rate calorimetry (ARC).thermal runaway reactions
- Ramp mode for fast screening of unknown samples
- Pressure measurement
IsothermalTests at controlled and constant temperature are called isothermal.Isothermal and Scanning Tests
Here, an additional heater is placed on the outside of the sample container. This allows for a defined power input and more accurate temperature control of the sample. The external heater is useful for running IsothermalTests at controlled and constant temperature are called isothermal.isothermal and constant temperature ramp tests, especially in those experiments where reaction energies are higher.
Key Features of the Calorimeter with the Scanning ModuleA calorimeter module being part of the Multipe Module Calorimeter (MMC) allowing for scanning test of a sample. This procedure can serve as a screening test in order to detect a thermal hazard potential within a reasonably short measurement time.Scanning Module
- Scanning mode as with DSC via constant heating rate or constant power
- IsothermalTests at controlled and constant temperature are called isothermal.Isothermal mode as with DSC
- Pressure measurement
- Injection of liquid samples during the measurement

Application Literature
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