Thermogravimetric Analysis
Thermogravimetric Analyzer Technology by NETZSCH
Thermogravimetric analysis or thermogravimetry (TGA/TG) is a method of thermal analysis in which the mass of a sample is measured over time as the temperature changes. This measurement provides information about the Thermal StabilityA material is thermally stable if it does not decompose under the influence of temperature. One way to determine the thermal stability of a substance is to use a TGA (thermogravimetric analyzer). thermal stability of samples, their composition (via the Decomposition reactionA decomposition reaction is a thermally induced reaction of a chemical compound forming solid and/or gaseous products. decomposition of different components), Solid-Gas ReactionsSolid-gas reactions are a type of heterogeneous solid-state reaction occurring when a reactive solid is exposed to a stream of reactive gas. Typical examples of solid-gas reactions are sorption and corrosion of metals.solid-gas reactions such as absorption, desorption, OxidationOxidation can describe different processes in the context of thermal analysis.oxidation or reduction and, using the c-DTA® functionality, even Phase TransitionsThe term phase transition (or phase change) is most commonly used to describe transitions between the solid, liquid and gaseous states.phase transitions.
Thermogravimetry is a widely used analytical method in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. It is used to characterize polymers, food, cosmetics, drugs, and many other materials.
Discover our range of carefully tailored thermobalances, each designed to meet different customer needs: The TG 309 Libra® Classic, Select and Supreme.
Our Thermogravimetric Analyzers
Explore the range of NETZSCH TGA instruments

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Unbeatable Deals on Premium Thermal Analysis Devices.
These special offers are available for a limited time and only while supplies last. Don't miss out on the chance to equip your laboratory with the finest thermal analysis instruments at a fraction of the cost. Browse our deals today and step into a world of precision, efficiency, and affordability.
Accessories for DSC/TGA and STA
Get an overview of all crucibles and sensors for DTA, DSC, TGA and STA measurements.
You will find many different crucible materials listed, and a variety of types and special shapes. From among these options, we can assist you in selecting the appropriate crucible size and material for your specific application, whether standard or special. In addition to standard alumimina crucibles we offer a wide range of different crucible types and shapes made of ceramics or metals, for almost every application.

Detect and Identify Evolved Gases with NETZSCH Thermobalances
By coupling gas analysis techniques such as FT-IR (Fourier Transform Infrared), MS (Mass Spectrometry) or GC-MS (Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry) to a TG 309 Libra®, information about the nature of the evolved gases as a function of time or temperature can be obtained.
About the TGA Method

The Measuring Principle of TGA
Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) is a precise analytical technique used to track changes in the mass of a sample over time and/or temperature under a defined and controlled environment with respect to heating rate, gas atmosphere, flow rate, crucible type, etc. It can accurately detect weight changes down to fractions of a microgram. This high sensitivity allows for the determination of even the smallest changes in the physical and chemical properties of a material.
NETZSCH thermobalances meet respective instrument and application standards, including ISO 11358, ISO/DIS 9924, ASTM E1131, ASTM D3850, DIN 51006.
Your Benefits
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> 95000
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Eco Mode – Uses Energy Only When Needed
FOCUS ON EFFICENCY AND A MORE SUSTAINABLE LABORATORY
The NETZSCH TG 309 Libra® series offers a programmable energy-saving Eco Mode, which allows the chiller to be switched off automatically. The software provides a user-defined schedule to activate either Idle or Eco Mode. This eliminates the waiting time that would occur if the instrument were completely shut down, by reactivating the gas flow and thermostat as required, so that the instrument is ready for the first measurement on schedule. Switching the unit to Eco Mode will save 1 kW of electricity, which can sum up to over 6000 kWh per year.
Why Should You Choose a NETZSCH TG 309 Thermobalance for Your Thermal Analysis Needs?
The NETZSCH TG 309 Libra® thermogravimetric analyzer sets a new standard in high-precision thermal analysis. Designed to meet the highest demands in thermogravimetric testing, this TGA system delivers exceptional sensitivity, baseline stability, and user-friendly operation.
- Top-loading ultra-sensitive weighing system
With an outstanding balance resolution of up to 10 ng and low baseline drift for precise weight change detection, the NETZSCH TG 309 Libra® series helps to get results even more precisely and quickly. This series no longer requires a separate baseline correction when using the integrated BeFlat® baseline run for typical temperature profiles.
- Advanced gas switching system
Benefit from four mass flow controllers to streamline gas switching and mixing. There is no need to change and clean gas connections, thus saving the user valuable time and minimizing clogging risks.
- Unique magnetic dampers
Eliminate environmental effects: Magnetic levitation separates the instrument from the surface on which the thermobalance stands. In this way, measurement effects do not have external influences superimposed.
- Various user-exchangeable sample carriers
Choose between a great number of crucibles and sample carriers, including corrosion-resistant and high sensitivity, for specific applications and reduced maintenance costs
- Expert support and training
Benefit from the expertise of our dedicated and continuously trained professionals across our service, laboratory, training, and sales departments. Our team with several decades of experience is committed to providing exceptional support and comprehensive training in order to ensure that you get the most out of your NETZSCH thermobalance.
- Proven Excellence in German engineering paired with an Unlimited Warranty
NETZSCH TGA instruments are synonymous with German engineering excellence, offering top-tier quality and exceptional durability. With a minimum spare parts availability span of 10 years, our instruments promise longevity and reliable performance. And to underline the quality and long-term availability of our services, we offer an unlimited warranty for the TG 309 instrument series.

Our Quality Promise:
NETZSCH's Unlimited Warranty
At NETZSCH, our commitment to quality goes beyond the instruments themselves. We understand that your investment in advanced technology is a long-term one, and that's why we offer something truly unique – our Unlimited Warranty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Unlimited Warranty
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Applications for Thermogravimetric Analysis
Thermogravimetric analysis is used to determine the mass change of a material as a function of temperature or time under a controlled atmosphere. With the NETZSCH TG 309 Libra®, highly precise and robust measurements are possible across a wide temperature range, making it ideal for advanced materials research and quality control. Read more about the key application areas:
Polymers and Plastics

- Determination of filler content
- Decomposition reactionA decomposition reaction is a thermally induced reaction of a chemical compound forming solid and/or gaseous products. Decomposition behavior and Thermal StabilityA material is thermally stable if it does not decompose under the influence of temperature. One way to determine the thermal stability of a substance is to use a TGA (thermogravimetric analyzer). thermal stability
- Residual solvent or monomer analysis
Metals and Alloys

- OxidationOxidation can describe different processes in the context of thermal analysis.Oxidation and reduction reactions
- Corrosion and scaling behavior
Inorganic Materials

- Thermal Decomposition reactionA decomposition reaction is a thermally induced reaction of a chemical compound forming solid and/or gaseous products. decomposition and OxidationOxidation can describe different processes in the context of thermal analysis.oxidation
- Determination of carbonate or sulfate content
Elastomers and Composites

- Analysis of Carbon BlackTemperature and atmosphere (purge gas) affect the mass change results. By changing the atmosphere from, e.g., nitrogen to air during the TGA measurement, separation and quantification of additives, e.g., carbon black, and the bulk polymer can become possible.carbon black and inorganic fillers
- Multistep Decomposition reactionA decomposition reaction is a thermally induced reaction of a chemical compound forming solid and/or gaseous products. decomposition kinetics

TGA Case Studies
Whether you're analyzing polymers, drugs, ceramics, metals or composites, the NETZSCH thermobalance provides reliable data for both quality control and advanced materials research.
Learn how our high-quality analytical instruments have changed the work of our customers.
"We use TGA to study the Decomposition reactionA decomposition reaction is a thermally induced reaction of a chemical compound forming solid and/or gaseous products. decomposition behavior of neat & CB-loaded copolymers in both air and inert environments."
"The thermobalance TG Libra®, in conjunction with Kinetics Neo, helps us to predict the aging behavior of plastics."
"The NETZSCH-Bruker TG-FTIR coupling was developed in close cooperation to achieve an optimal connection between both systems."
Media and Training
Application Literature about Thermogravimetric Analysis
Our latest blog articles about Thermogravimetric Analysis
Videos about Thermogravimetric Analysis and NETZSCH Thermobalances

Consultancy & Sales
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Service & Support
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FAQs about NETZSCH TGA Service
