Fire Testing

TCC 918

Cone Calorimeter

Highlights

For Fire Testing and Fire Safety Engineering in Accordance with ISO 5660-1 

A Cone Calorimeter is used to perform a “reaction to fire” test, which is described in the ISO standard 5660-1. In this test a specimen of 100 by 100 mm and a maximum height of 50 mm is placed into the instrument’s load cell. The material is then exposed to controlled levels of irradiance by the cone heater, ignited by sparks and consequently burned. The TCC 918 analyzes the combustion gases and measures the smoke produced from a test specimen that is being exposed to a certain heat flux. The principle is known as the “oxygen consumption principle” and is among the methods of calorimetry. Accuracy can be improved by analyzing carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide concentrations.

The TCC 918 is in accordance with all established standards including ISO 5660-1, ASTM E1354, ASTM E1474; ASTM E1740, ASTM F1550, etc.

Method

Analysis of Gases and Measurement of Smoke Density

The combustion gases produced pass through the heating cone and are collected by an exhaust duct system with a centrifugal fan and hood. A laser photometric beam determines the amount of smoke produced. The TCC 918 is equipped with the robust Siemens ULTRAMAT/ OXYMAT 6E, featuring corrosion-resistant materials in the gas channel. It serves for the detection of two infrared components, CO and CO2, as well as O2 in accordance with the standards.

Determination of the Heat Release Rate (HRR)

The HRR is the driving force of a fire. Therefore, the higher the HRR, the higher the flammability and the consequential fire hazard. The TCC 918 measures the gas flow and oxygen concentration to calculate the quantity of heat release per unit of time and surface area. It is calculated from the oxygen concentration in the flue gases (percentage of oxygen consumed during combustion). The heat release rate (HRR) is expressed in J/s or W. The development of HRR as a function of time is typically used to analyze fire properties.

Features that Make the TCC 918 Outstanding

  • Exhaust system and burning chamber designed for extended lifetime
  • Robust, fast moving igniter with variable pulse width and duration to investigate ignition behavior
  • Effective Peltier device for gas cooling without mechanical parts and drying without toxic drying agent
  • Stable and robust laser system for smoke production measurement
  • Mass flow controller for methane
  • Integrated computer system with two touch panels for parameter definition and visualization. No additional PC required.
  • No monthly payment for software licensing and free updates
  • Gas Analyzer SIEMENS ULTRAMAT/OXYMAT 6E for measurement of  O2, CO and CO2 components
  • Adapter for FT-IR coupling
  • Sartorius high precision balance

Specifications

Measurement methodReaction-to-fire tests - Heat release rate (cone calorimeter method) and smoke production rate (dynamic measurement) according to ISO 5660-1 and ASTM E 1354
Heating unit
  • Double-walled, stainless steel with mineral wool insulation
  • Electric heating element: 5.0 kW
  • Total dimensions: Ø = 107 mm, H = 65 mm
Load cell
  • Load cell with bracket, stainless steel
  • Weighing range: 0 – 8.2 kg
  • Weighing resolution and accuracy: 0.01 g/±0.01 g
Burner
  • Robust methane gas burner for calibration
  • Mass flow controller for methane (Burner gas to be provided by the user)
  • Software-controlled magnetic valve
  • Centering adapter for safety adjusment and easy use
Sample holder
  • Stainless steel, frame for sample adjustment for defined distance to the cone heater
  • Inner Dimensions (W x D x H): 100 x 100 x 50 mm3


Proven Excellence in Service

At NETZSCH Analyzing & Testing, we offer a comprehensive range of services globally to ensure the optimal performance and longevity of your thermoanalytical equipment. With a track record of proven excellence, our services are designed to maximize the effectiveness of your devices, extend their lifespan, and minimize downtime. 

Unlock the full potential of your equipment with our tailored solutions, backed by years of industry expertise and innovation.

Software

  • Display of all Relevant Data and Measuring Results as Graphs And Tables - freely configurable in the form of tables, diagrams, text or graphs
  • Operator-Guided Test Control
    • Graphical schedule for test control 
    • Dialogues with system-specific operator notifications 
    • Dialogue for the entry of all relevant data/ information in accordance with the standard 
    • Dialogue for automated execution of the adjustment of the gas analysis
    • Recording of pre-test data (300 s)
  • Measuring Point Configuration
    • Assignment of name, measuring range and adjustment factor to each channel 
    • Assignment and evaluation of limit values for each channel 
    • Display of all data calculated in accordance with the standard

Related Devices

  • SBI 915

    Single Burning Item in accordance with EN 13823

  • KBK 917

    Small Burner Box in accordance with DIN EN ISO 11925-2

  • TNB 912

    Non-Combustibility Tester in accordance with DIN EN ISO 1182 

  • TBB 913

    Floor Radiant Panel in accordance with EN ISO 9239-1

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Downloads and Media

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The new Cone Calorimeter TCC 918 Live demo 

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